贵州省贞丰县雄黄岩金矿床地质特征及找矿方向     

张贞翔  陈发恩  刘艳  游彬  胡基明  匡宗姣 《贵州地质》2014,31(3):182-189

雄黄岩金矿床位于黔西南灰家堡矿田东段,矿床受灰家堡背斜控制,矿床位于灰家堡背斜东段枢纽产状由缓变陡地段,主要矿体赋存于中上二叠统茅口组与龙潭组岩溶不整合面构造蚀变体中,矿体分布于背斜核部800 m,矿体规模大;其次赋存于龙潭组中上部不纯碳酸盐岩中,矿体分布于背斜核部300～500 m.构造蚀变体普遍具金矿化,能否形成工业矿体受卷入地层厚度、岩性组合、蚀变强弱及古岩溶地貌等因素控制.通过对该矿床地质特征的研究,特别是构造蚀变体矿化研究和深部地球探测,认为在该区沿灰家堡背斜轴线向东延伸段、两翼构造蚀变体及北翼F101断层带中仍有矿体存在,具有较好的找矿远景.  相似文献   

贵州海马谷地区金矿矿床特征及成矿模式     

曾昭光  杨恩林  季国松  向通 《贵州地质》2014,31(4):261-266

本文对海马谷地区金矿进行调查,在贵州安龙海马谷发现北东向陡倾角断层控制金矿体,其围岩为二叠系茅口组生物灰岩,矿石为硅化灰岩角砾岩。根据本次调查及收集已有勘查研究成果,建立了该区的成矿模式,认为该区北东向陡倾角断层是下一步该区重要的找矿目标。  相似文献   

山东沂沭断裂带中段地质特征及金矿预测模型     

郝兴中  吴立新  李现超  李英平  郭瑞朋  智云宝 《江苏地质》2014,38(3):392-398

在系统收集资料的基础上,通过阐述沂沭断裂带中段的区域地质特征、地球物理、地球化学等特征,深入剖析了龙泉站金矿区的控矿地质要素.区内金矿体以脉状、透镜状产于沂水—汤头断裂下盘,赋矿岩石为黄铁矿化糜棱岩质碎裂岩、黄铁矿化花岗质碎裂岩.总结了矿区的成矿规律和找矿标志,从地质环境、矿床特征、地球化学特征和地球物理特征等方面建立了沂沭断裂带中段地区的找矿预测模型,为今后进一步在该区开展金矿找矿工作提供了依据和找矿方向.  相似文献   

我国西部特殊景观区化探方法研究进展   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

张必敏 《物探与化探》2008,32(5):473-476

西部特殊景观区的化探方法研究一直是中国化探界的一个研究热点和难点.在岩石出露、水系发育地区可以沿用传统的水系沉积物化探方法,但在覆盖景观区,常规化探方法效果并不理想.目前,谢学锦和王学求所提出的深穿透地球化学方法,经过一系列的实验研究,证明其能在覆盖区达到快速有效地圈定战略靶区的作用,具有广泛的应用前景.要做好西部特殊景观区的化探工作,化探科研人员必需采取新方法、新思路,继续系统地开展化探方法技术研究,通过不懈的努力最终找到一套适合中国西部特殊景观区特别是覆盖区的行之有效的化探方法.  相似文献   

中国南方含油气区构造—沉积类型及其勘探潜力   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵喆  钟宁宁  梁狄刚  陈建平 《海相油气地质》2008,13(1):51-54

南方含油气的复杂构造区根据构造—沉积类型的不同,可将其分为四种类型。通过对不同类型典型含油气区的生烃量及非构造运动天然气散失量的化学动力学计算,认为这四种类型含油气区的油气聚集潜力从好到坏依次为:喜马拉雅运动抬升暴露型、燕山运动抬升暴露型、反复抬升—沉降型和海西—印支运动抬升暴露—后期浅埋型。主要构造运动发生越晚,对油气保存越有利。  相似文献   

安徽池州铜山铜矿深部找矿实践与启示   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

SUN Ya-li  张立明  ZHANG Hong-zhou  刘青 《云南地质》2008,27(1):40-45

铜山铜矿资源储量日益枯竭。危机矿山接替资源勘查中,采用地质、物探综合手段圈定异常区,经深部钻探验证,取得突破。  相似文献   

Rare Earth Deposits of North America     

Stephen B. Castor 《Resource Geology》2008,58(4):337-347

Rare earth elements (REE) have been mined in North America since 1885, when placer monazite was produced in the southeast USA. Since the 1960s, however, most North American REE have come from a carbonatite deposit at Mountain Pass, California, and most of the world’s REE came from this source between 1965 and 1995. After 1998, Mountain Pass REE sales declined substantially due to competition from China and to environmental constraints. REE are presently not mined at Mountain Pass, and shipments were made from stockpiles in recent years. Chevron Mining, however, restarted extraction of selected REE at Mountain Pass in 2007. In 1987, Mountain Pass reserves were calculated at 29 Mt of ore with 8.9% rare earth oxide based on a 5% cut‐off grade. Current reserves are in excess of 20 Mt at similar grade. The ore mineral is bastnasite, and the ore has high light REE/heavy REE (LREE/HREE). The carbonatite is a moderately dipping, tabular 1.4‐Ga intrusive body associated with ultrapotassic alkaline plutons of similar age. The chemistry and ultrapotassic alkaline association of the Mountain Pass deposit suggest a different source than that of most other carbonatites. Elsewhere in the western USA, carbonatites have been proposed as possible REE sources. Large but low‐grade LREE resources are in carbonatite in Colorado and Wyoming. Carbonatite complexes in Canada contain only minor REE resources. Other types of hard‐rock REE deposits in the USA include small iron‐REE deposits in Missouri and New York, and vein deposits in Idaho. Phosphorite and fluorite deposits in the USA also contain minor REE resources. The most recently discovered REE deposit in North America is the Hoidas Lake vein deposit, Saskatchewan, a small but incompletely evaluated resource. Neogene North American placer monazite resources, both marine and continental, are small or in environmentally sensitive areas, and thus unlikely to be mined. Paleoplacer deposits also contain minor resources. Possible future uranium mining of Precambrian conglomerates in the Elliott Lake–Blind River district, Canada, could yield by‐product HREE and Y. REE deposits occur in peralkaline syenitic and granitic rocks in several places in North America. These deposits are typically enriched in HREE, Y, and Zr. Some also have associated Be, Nb, and Ta. The largest such deposits are at Thor Lake and Strange Lake in Canada. A eudialyte syenite deposit at Pajarito Mountain in New Mexico is also probably large, but of lower grade. Similar deposits occur at Kipawa Lake and Lackner Lake in Canada. Future uses of some REE commodities are expected to increase, and growth is likely for REE in new technologies. World reserves, however, are probably sufficient to meet international demand for most REE commodities well into the 21st century. Recent experience shows that Chinese producers are capable of large amounts of REE production, keeping prices low. Most refined REE prices are now at approximately 50% of the 1980s price levels, but there has been recent upward price movement for some REE compounds following Chinese restriction of exports. Because of its grade, size, and relatively simple metallurgy, the Mountain Pass deposit remains North America’s best source of LREE. The future of REE production at Mountain Pass is mostly dependent on REE price levels and on domestic REE marketing potential. The development of new REE deposits in North America is unlikely in the near future. Undeveloped deposits with the most potential are probably large, low‐grade deposits in peralkaline igneous rocks. Competition with established Chinese HREE and Y sources and a developing Australian deposit will be a factor.  相似文献   

遥感技术在内蒙古东乌珠穆沁旗萨麦地区的找矿应用     

贺瑾瑞  陈国浒  张翊超  宋庆伟 《城市地质》2016,(4):99-105

本文以内蒙古东乌珠穆沁旗萨麦地区1:5万巴彦塔拉等4幅区域地质调查范围为研究区,以ETM+影像数据为信息源,以波谱理论为基础,从遥感图像中提取蚀变信息继而进行遥感找矿实践。针对区内铁染、羟基蚀变类型使用主成分分析等方法,将研究区划分为10个异常区,结合区域构造特征情况,对异常区域开展了1:1万路线调查,综合判定后,选择了4个找矿靶区进行了化探剖面探测并进行了成果分析,结果显示遥感蚀变信息与野外调查和化探异常吻合较好。  相似文献   

内蒙古二连—东乌旗铜钼多金属成矿带中西段 找矿进展     

俞礽安  司马献章  曲凯  张峰  刘晓雪  汤超  张超 《地质论评》2016,62(S1):139-140

二连—东乌旗成矿带位于西伯利亚板块和华北板块之间的兴蒙造山带东段,属西伯利亚板块东南南大陆边缘早古生代火山岛弧带、晚古生代二连－贺根山板块对接带。自中生代开始,区内逐渐向滨太平洋构造域发展过渡,并在中生代晚期经历了明显的由挤压构造体系向伸展构造体系的转换过程,在一系列构造演化及其相应的岩浆作用、火山作用和变质作用过程中,分别伴随着金、钼、铜、铅、锌等多金属富集和矿化,该地区具有优越的成矿条件。  相似文献   

近年我国十大重要金属矿种找矿重大进展与成果   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陕亮  张万益  姚晓峰  马腾  刘江涛  贾德龙  王尧  张鑫刚 《地质论评》2016,62(S1):151-153

近年我国重要矿产资源勘查成果不断快速涌现。为服务矿产勘查进展长期动态跟踪与成果集成研究,2010~2014年,笔者依托原中国地质调查局发展研究中心承担的《重点成矿区带矿产勘查跟踪与成果集成》、《全国地质勘查进展分析》等项目,以铁、铜、铝、铅锌、金、钨、锡、钼、镍、锰等十大重要金属矿产勘查进展为主要研究对象,研究分析了勘查成果特征。  相似文献